How does the Vietnam Labor Code regulate probation?

 How does the Vietnam Labor Code regulate probation?

Probation is an understanding between a representative and a business on a trial work in a specific timeframe as per the arrangements of regulation. Both the employer and the employee should go through a trial period before signing a labor contract to see if they can work together in the long run. The Labor Code and other relevant guidelines should be followed during the probation. The Labor Code 2019 comes into force as of January first, 2020, various new guidelines as needs be are given in association with the probation, which each organization ought to  review the matter with its labour dispute lawyers in Vietnam for compliance.

This contract does not apply to employment for less than one month, regardless of the circumstances under which it may be entered into. The probationary clause is not required to be included in the labor contract by the 2012 Labor Code. As a result, an employer and employee may negotiate the probation, as well as their respective rights and responsibilities during the probation period. If the parties are in agreement about the probation, they can sign a probation contract. On the off chance that the probation work meets the necessities, the business will finish up a work contract with the representative. It is clear from these provisions that a separate probationary contract between the employer and employee is required.

When the probation period is over and the employee satisfies the employer's recruitment requirements, the labor contract should be signed. As per the most recent arrangements in the Labor Code 2019, the business and the representative might settle on the probation expressed in the work contract or a different trial contract. If the labor contract includes a probationary period, the employer is obligated to continue carrying out the current agreement once the employee has met all of the requirements. In that case, a new labor contract must be signed.

Based on the nature and complexity of the job, the Labor Code decided how long the probation period had to be. For positions requiring a college degree or higher, the probationary period was previously limited to no more than 60 days. Currently, executives can extend their probationary period by up to 180 days. The owner of a sole proprietorship, the partner of a partnership company, the chairperson or member of the Board of Members, the President of a company, the President or member of the Board of Directors, the Director/General Director, or the holder of another managerial position prescribed in the company's charter (applicable to the enterprise without state capital) are examples of executives who play a significant part in the business and operation of the businesses.

The Labor Code 2019 made another change to the cancellation of probationary contracts, removing the restriction on the right to cancel. Consequently, during the probationary period, either party may terminate the labor contract or probationary contract without penalty or prior notice. On the other hand, if the probationary job does not meet the requirements that the employer and employee have agreed upon under the Labor Code 2012, the probation may be terminated.

The primary purpose of probationary periods is to determine whether an employee and employer are compatible at the outset of an employment relationship. To avoid a potential dispute in Vietnam, businesses as employers must have a clear understanding of the principles of entering into a labor contract and a probationary contract.

ANT Lawyers is an international law firm in Vietnam with English speaking lawyers, located in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang and Ho Chi Minh City with international standards, recognized by IFLR1000. We are Vietnam exclusive member of Prae Legal, an international law firm network, providing full ranges of legal services.

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What are Languages in Arbitration Proceedings in Vietnam?

 What are Languages in Arbitration Proceedings in Vietnam?

Article 10 of the Vietnam Law on Commercial Arbitration says that if both parties are Vietnamese, the language used in arbitration proceedings to settle a dispute is Vietnamese, or a language agreed upon by both parties if one of them is a foreign-owned business. Specifically:

Except for disputes in which at least one party is a foreign-invested enterprise, the language of arbitration is Vietnamese for disputes with no foreign component. A dispute party may employ an interpreter if it is unable to speak Vietnamese.

For questions including unfamiliar components or debates to which no less than one party is an unfamiliar contributed undertaking, the gatherings will agree on the language to be utilized in arbitral procedures. The arbitration council will decide on the language to be used in arbitration proceedings if they do not have such an agreement.

Arbitration lawyers in Vietnam can also help clients with a variety of issues, such as choosing an arbitrator, choosing the rules for the arbitration, choosing an ad hoc or institutional arbitration, choosing a location for the arbitration, and getting an arbitral award enforced.

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How Foreigners Can Easily Own a House in Vietnam?

 How Foreigners Can Easily Own a House in Vietnam?

Because making an overseas property investment is a significant decision, it is recommended that the investors consult with real estate dispute lawyers in Vietnam for assistance in determining the developer's eligibility, construction permits, and other project-related legal documents. To ensure the protection of rights, reduce risks, and ensure compliance, it is essential to review the transaction documents in relation to the deposit agreement, sales agreement, and any other agreements the developer might propose.

On November 25th, 2014, the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam has approved the Housing Act 2014. The fact that a foreigner can buy a house in Vietnam is one of the most notable new changes.

Houses can be owned by foreign organizations and individuals in Vietnam:

-Overseas organizations and individuals putting resources into lodging development under projects in Vietnam as per the arrangements of the Housing Law and related authoritative archives;

-In Vietnam, businesses with foreign investment capital are operating, as are foreign investment funds, foreign bank branches, branch or representative offices of foreign businesses, and foreign investment funds.

-Foreign citizens are allowed to enter Vietnam.

What are forms of ownership housing foreigner in Vietnam?

-investment in the construction of housing in Vietnam as part of the project, in accordance with the Housing Law and related legislation;

-Apartments and single-family homes are included in the investment projects of housing construction. Commercial housing can be purchased, leased, donated, or passed down. (With the exception of housing projects aimed at safeguarding Vietnam's national defense and security, as mandated by the Government of Vietnam).

What are conditions, rights and obligations of foreigner when buy house in Vietnam?

For people or associations putting resources into lodging development under a project in Vietnam while seeking to possess houses in Vietnam they should fulfill the accompanying circumstances:

-Have an investment certificate

- Have housing developments constructed within the project in accordance with housing law.

When looking to buy a house in Vietnam, foreign businesses with foreign investment capital, branch or representative offices of foreign businesses, foreign investment funds, and foreign bank branches must meet the following conditions:

-Have investment certificates or documents relating with the license to operate in Vietnam gave by the skillful State offices of Vietnam.

Foreign individuals buying a house in Vietnam

-Allowed entry into Vietnam, but do not entitled to diplomatic and consular privileges and immunity.

Foreign businesses with foreign investment capital, branch or representative offices of foreign businesses, foreign investment funds, and foreign bank branches in Vietnam, as well as individual foreign buyers of homes in Vietnam, are eligible to own homes in Vietnam when:

-Rent, buy, donate, inherit, or own no more than 30% of an apartment building's units; Foreigners are not permitted to buy, lease, donate, inherit, or own more than two hundred fifty individual houses, including villas and semi-detached houses, in areas with a population equivalent to that of ward-level administrative;

-In accordance with the terms of the contract of sale, lease, donation, or inheritance, foreign individuals are entitled to own a home for a maximum of 50 years from the date of issuance of the certificate of ownership, which may be extended as required by the government. The certificate must also specify the period of ownership of the property;

-In the case of foreign individuals married to a citizen of Vietnam or hitched to a Vietnam resident got an outside country, they can possess the houses for a long and stable term. Additionally, like Vietnamese citizens, they enjoy owner rights;

Foreign organizations shall have the right to own a house in accordance with the contract of sale, lease, donation, or inheritance, but not longer than the period outlined in the certificate of ownership, which may include an extended period. The time it takes to own a house starts on the date the certificate of ownership is received and is listed on the certificate.

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How to get an apartment in Vietnam?

 How to get an apartment in Vietnam?

Vietnam's real estate market, including apartment, has stabilized following the most difficult period. However, it needs to make a lot of changes to the laws in order to meet the 90 million people's demand for housing. Real estate dispute lawyers in Vietnam will update the proposal of an expert in issue of definite ownership apartment.

As in many other nations, such as England, the right to own a home lasts 999 years, but in Vietnam, the government has only given out two types of land: permanent assignment and definite assignment.

When the first method was used, permanent land assignments were made to residential land, and almost all apartments that came with the term "permanent" were bought on the market.

In the second, lands were allotted, and investors continued developing the projects within 50 years. This kind of project existed in some apartment buildings in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City. After that, the investors went through the steps to change the apartment's definite ownership to permanent ownership. Thusly, really, the cost of apartment will decrease if the form of definite ownership is applied.

Regulating the apartment's definite ownership for 50 to 70 years will benefit reconstruction and improvement in the event of depreciation or usage expiration.

It is important to engage reliable law firm in Vietnam specializing in real estate transaction for buying an apartment in Vietnam to avoid potential disputes and protect their best interest for seller and safeguard investment for buyer.

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