How Really does Debate Settlement System of WTO Work?

 How Really does Debate Settlement System of WTO Work?

The dispute settlement procedures used by the World Trade Organization (WTO) are based on the GATT 1947 dispute settlement rules, which have been in place for nearly 50 years. Finding a positive solution to the dispute is the fundamental goal of this dispute resolution method. Because Vietnam is a member of the World Trade Organization, it may use the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism in disputes with other WTO members.

The parties to a dispute at the World Trade Organization (WTO) will first hold consultations to come up with a mutually agreed-upon solution to the dispute (Consultation – the stage of mediation). Third parties, who are members with a significant interest and desire to participate in the dispute resolution process, may participate in each case if they feel they have a significant interest in the case and should be considered by the panel. On account of a fruitless request, a board of 3 to 5 individuals will be laid out and entrusted with looking at a specific issue in debate based on WTO rules refered to by the petitioner's country.

According to Article 12.3 of the DSU, the first thing a panel to review the complaint must do is establish a timetable for its proceedings. The contents of Article 12 and Annex 3 of the DSU are typically covered by the panel procedure, which allows for some flexibility to guarantee the quality of the report without delaying the proceedings. The parties can be more proactive in presenting evidence, bases, and arguments in their submitted documents by understanding the contents and deadlines of a timetable.

The panel will enter the internal discussion phase (deliberation) following the hearings to evaluate the assessment of relevant legal and practical issues in accordance with WTO regulations. The deliberation must be kept secret. The parties to the dispute were not present when these reports were written; rather, they were written based solely on the information that was provided and the remarks that were made earlier. Individual assessments of hearers introduced in a board report will exclude the names of speakers of such sentiments.

Within two weeks of the panel's conclusion of the mid-term review, the final report will be sent to the dispute parties. Regularly, every report of the board has extremely huge substance, to work with the investigation of audit by the redrafting body and to cite case regulation, the report should show the chapter by chapter list and sections which are discrete numbered in the request for the report. After the DSB adopts a panel report, the dispute resolution process will immediately proceed to the implementation stage if there is no appeal. The case will be reviewed at the appellate level if there is an appeal.

As a member of the World Trade Organization, Vietnam must be well-versed in the dispute resolution process and fully prepared for disputes with other WTO members in international trade disputes.

ANT Lawyers have Litigation and Dispute lawyers in Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City that help clients dealing with dispute resolution and alternative dispute resolution in Vietnam.

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What Are Lawful Structures for Fintech in Vietnam?

 What Are Lawful Structures for Fintech in Vietnam?

The foundation for the leap forward in all spheres of life has been established by the 4.0 industrial revolution and the explosion of the Internet. Science and technology have a direct impact on the financial sector, which is not exception.

Fintech – Financial Technology is a new type of finance that has emerged alongside traditional finance and has superior characteristics that are appropriate for the current circumstance and actual requirements. Despite the benefits of Fintech, its operation is fraught with difficulties, including legal issues.

Blockchain, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, biometrics, and other technologies may be used by fintech. However, Vietnam currently lacks a comprehensive legal framework for these technologies. As a result, depending on the circumstances, laws pertaining to intellectual property, information technology, high technology, science and technology, cyberinformation security, and cybersecurity can all be enacted. In addition to ensuring the security of databases and the intellectual property that is associated with them, these regulations partially facilitate the research, development, and application of technological innovation.

Digital payment, in particular, is a big part of fintech. Non-cash payments, intermediary payment services, and the Law on Credit Institutions govern this sector. The Top state leader likewise gave Choice 316 since Walk 9, 2021, permitting the utilization of versatile cash to pay for labor and products of little worth. This is the legal basis for Fintech companies that offer digital payment services and for customers to use this method. Applications of fintech include asset management, peer-to-peer lending, and crypto currencies, all of which are not yet clearly regulated in Vietnam.

Due to the significance of establishing legal guidelines for Fintech, Official Dispatch No. 2433/VPCP-KTTH dated August 31, 2021 of the Public authority Office coordinated: “The State Bank of Vietnam chairs and coordinates with relevant agencies to continue studying and concretizing regulations on the pilot mechanism of P2P lending in the process of developing and finalizing the draft Decree on a controlled trial mechanism. Control (Regulatory Sandbox) financial technology activities in the banking sector, report to competent authorities for consideration and decision in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Promulgation of Legal Documents”.

Resolution No. was published by the government on September 6, 2021. 100/NQ-CP supporting the proposition to plan a Pronouncement on a system for controlled testing of Fintech exercises in the field of the financial area. After conducting research, the Draft Decree on the controlled trial mechanism for Fintech activities in the banking sector was published by the State Bank of Vietnam in April 2022. This draft is currently at the phase of looking for public remark and has not been endorsed. The development of the draft denotes another move toward Vietnam's lawful system for Fintech, establishing a strong starting point for the later birth of the Declaration.

The Decree on Controlled Trial Mechanism for Fintech in the banking sector will be officially issued by the government in the event that the Draft is approved. Credit institutions and financial technology companies will be able to test Fintech technology in a controlled manner as a result of this Decree. They can survey the adequacy and potential dangers while utilizing Fintech arrangements. The experiment's findings can be used to identify problems that need to be addressed in order for the legislature to pass legislation to regulate Fintech in the banking sector. If this is the case, banking will be a ground-breaking industry that will inspire Fintech regulations in other areas.

Despite the solid and quick improvement of web and its application, having a different lawful system for Fintech in Vietnam in the future is normal. Fintech lawyers in Vietnam who are interested in Fintech could also contribute by commenting on draft laws and providing clients with advice based on real-world examples. It goes without saying that the technology sector is home to some of the most successful businesses in the world. Fintech is the startup with the fastest growth rate among them. The sooner legitimate system of Fintech can be given, the better for Vietnam to gobble up amazing chances to draw in venture and find the world.

Our Fintech, banking legal counselors at Insect Legal Advisors - a law office in Vietnam will continuously circle back to the improvement of the legitimate system in Fintech in Vietnam to give updates to clients.

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How Dispute Lawyers in Hanoi Could Help?

How Dispute Lawyers in Hanoi Could Help?

ANT Lawyers – A law firm in Vietnam, could assist clients on dispute resolution matters throughout Vietnam.

We have dispute lawyers in Hanoi who are qualified and have experience helping clients resolve disputes in Vietnam.

We have represented clients in disputes involving a variety of industries, including disputes involving international trade, commercial transactions, partnership or shareholder agreements, property sales and purchases, real estate, intellectual property, banking and finance, and maritime matters.

We are able to provide our clients with appropriate and adaptable solutions to their problems thanks to our knowledge, experience, and comprehension of Vietnamese culture. Our dispute lawyers in Hanoi also help clients through the various stages of litigation at Vietnam's national or provincial courts, arbitration centers, and courts of appeal.

Our dispute attorneys in Hanoi are well-trained and certified internationally in the US and EU, and they have adapted their skills to Vietnamese cultures to assist clients in resolving conflicts without a formal proceeding in order to save money, time, and maintain the relationship between the disputed parties. If it is at all possible, we recommend alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation.

Our dispute resolution practice at ANT Lawyers helps our clients with the following:

Negotiation: reviewing relevant contracts and documents, advising possible courses of action and negotiating with relevant parties before initiating the legal proceeding.

Litigation and legal representation: representing clients before Vietnamese courts and other Vietnamese authorities.

Arbitration: advising on choice of arbitration, drafting arbitration clause, and representing clients for recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.

Alternative proceedings: certain alternatives may be available for dispute resolution in Vietnam.

ANT Lawyers have litigation and dispute lawyers in Hanoi, that help clients dealing with dispute resolution and alternative dispute resolution in Vietnam.

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